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Push-up

Exercise Profile

Body PartChest
EquipmentBody weight
Primary MusclesPectoralis Major Sternal Head
Secondary MusclesDeltoid Anterior, Pectoralis Major Clavicular Head, Triceps Brachii
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Introduction to the Push-up

Push-ups are a versatile bodyweight exercise that primarily targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps, while also engaging the core and lower body muscles. They are suitable for individuals at all fitness levels, as they can be modified to increase or decrease difficulty. People would opt for push-ups due to their convenience, requiring no equipment, and their effectiveness in building upper body strength, improving cardiovascular health, and enhancing overall body stability.

Performing the: A Step-by-Step Tutorial Push-up

  • Keep your body straight and your core engaged as you lower yourself towards the ground by bending your elbows.
  • Continue to lower yourself until your chest is just about to touch the ground, ensuring your elbows are tucked close to your body and not flaring out to the sides.
  • Push your body up by straightening your arms, returning to the initial plank position.
  • Repeat these steps for the desired number of repetitions, ensuring to maintain proper form throughout the exercise.

Tips for Performing Push-up

  • Hand and Elbow Position: Place your hands shoulder-width apart, directly under your shoulders. When you lower your body, your elbows should be at a 45-degree angle to your body. Avoid flaring out your elbows too much, as this can put unnecessary stress on your shoulder joints.
  • Core Engagement: Engage your core and squeeze your glutes to maintain stability throughout the movement. Avoid letting your stomach drop towards the floor.
  • Full Range of Motion: Lower your body until your chest almost touches the floor. Push your body back up to the starting position while maintaining the body alignment. Avoid doing half push-ups (not going all the way down or all the way up) as this reduces the effectiveness of the exercise

Push-up FAQs

Can beginners do the Push-up?

Yes, beginners can definitely do push-ups. However, they may need to start with modified versions if they find standard push-ups too challenging. One common modification is to do push-ups with knees on the floor, which reduces the amount of body weight one has to lift. As strength and endurance improve, they can progress to standard push-ups. It's also important to pay attention to form to prevent injuries.

What are common variations of the Push-up?

  • Decline Push-Up: For this variation, you place your feet on an elevated surface, increasing the amount of body weight you have to lift and making it more challenging than a standard push-up.
  • Diamond Push-Up: This variation involves placing your hands close together under your chest with your thumbs and index fingers touching to form a diamond shape, which targets your triceps more than a standard push-up.
  • Wide Grip Push-Up: In this variation, you place your hands wider than shoulder-width apart, which targets your chest muscles more than a standard push-up.
  • Spiderman Push-Up: This advanced variation involves bringing one knee towards the elbow on the same side as you lower your body, which adds a core workout to the standard push-up.

What are good complementing exercises for the Push-up?

  • Pull-ups complement push-ups by working the opposing muscles in the back and biceps, promoting a balanced upper body strength and preventing potential muscle imbalances.
  • Dips also complement push-ups as they target the triceps and chest muscles, similar to push-ups, but from a different angle, which provides a more comprehensive workout for these muscles.

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