ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫

• Body Part: ꯆꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯗ
• Equipment: ꯂꯨꯗ ꯔꯨꯞ: ꯍꯣꯝꯕꯤ ꯔꯨꯁ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯟ.

Introduction to the ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫

Performing the: A Step-by-Step Tutorial ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫

• ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫

Tips for Performing ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫

• ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ: ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ "ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯊꯤꯡ" ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 6-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫ FAQs

Can beginners do the ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

What are common variations of the ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫?

• ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (Urogenital Diaphragm): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (contraceptive diaphragm): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

What are good complementing exercises for the ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ꯫?

• ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯊꯤꯡ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯊꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯄꯋꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫